Temitope Keku, MSPH, PhD has published a review in The American Journal of Physiology—Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology titled “The Gastrointestinal Microbiota and Colorectal Cancer.” Coauthors include Drs. Santosh Dulal, April Deveaux, Biljana Jovov, and Xuesong Han. This article provides an overview on the role of resident gut microbiota in the development of human colorectal cancer and explores its association with diet and inflammation.